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Budget 2004: Brown in brief
A snapshot of the key announcements contained in Gordon Brown's eighth Budget.
Growth
• A Budget to "lock in economic stability".
• Britain enjoying "longest period of sustained growth since the industrial revolution".
• Growth in 2003 2.3 per cent, meeting last year's forecast.
• Growth forecast at 3-3.5 per cent this year and next year and 2.5-3 per cent in 2006.
• Inflation forecast at 1.75 per cent this year and two per cent next year.
Euro
• No euro assessment this year, but single currency tests will be repeated alongside next year's Budget.
Housing
• Barker recommendation on property windfall tax to be subject to a year-long review.
• Government accepts the Barker recommendations on Real Estate Investment Trusts.
Borrowing
• "Golden rule" and "sustainable investment rule" will be met over the economic cycle, with overall surplus of £11 billion.
Spending
• £1 billion this year and £2 billion in future years set aside in reserve for defence and war on terrorism.
• Summer spending review to increase international development, defence, education, science and police budgets in real terms.
• Capital investment in schools to increase from £6 billion this year to £8.1 billion in 2008.
• Surestart funding to increase by 17 per cent each year.
• Higher education budget to increase "towards 50 per cent participation target", with real terms increases for universities.
• Additional £100 for every pensioner household on top of winter fuel payment.
Tax
• Climate change, air passenger and betting taxes all frozen, as are the aggregates levy and stamp duty.
• Inheritance tax frozen, with more estates to be exempt.
• Film tax relief to be paid directly to filmmakers.
• Eight pence put on a packet of cigarettes, in line with inflation.
• One penny put on a pint of beer, but more relief for beer production.
• Four pence put on bottle of wine, but not sparkling wine.
• Spirits duty frozen for remainder of parliament.
• "Duty paid" stamping of spirits bottles to go ahead, but with help for producers to make change.
• Full VAT relief for church repairs.
• Single lifetime allowance for pensions tax to be introduced, set at £1.5 million from April 2006.
Public sector
• Lyons review on Whitehall relocation accepted.
• Department for Work and Pensions to cut budget by five per cent by 2008, with 30,000 jobs to go.
• Customs and Excise and Inland Revenue to merge, with 10,500 jobs to go.
• Department for Education to cut Whitehall staff by 31 per cent by 2008.
• All departments to cut administration budgets by 5 per cent by 2008.
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